Beyond Origins of New Mexico Families

A website maintained by José Antonio Esquibel

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Beyond ONMF Volume 1

PART 2

Contents: Montoya, Paredes, Peña, Pérez Granillo, Rodarte, Sáes, Varela Jaramillo, Vásquez de Lara

ABBREVIATIONS USED:

AASF: Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe

AGN: Archivo General de la Nación

ONMF: Origins of New Mexico Families, Fray Angélico Chávez

SANM I: Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I

SANM II: Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series II

MONTOYA

When Clemente Montoya (ONMF: 238), son of Felipe Montoya and María de Paredes, made his will on 3 September 1753 at Santa Cruz. He indicated he had been married twice and had 17 children. By his first wife, Josefa Luján, he had: Francisca Montoya, Antonia Montoya, Manuel Montoya, Teodora Montoya, Luisa Montoya, Salvador Montoya, Manuela Montoya, Barbara Montoya and María Montoya. The last five children named were identified as deceased.

By his second wife, María Baca, Clemente had these children: Lorenzo Montoya, Mariana Montoya, José Montoya, Santiago Montoya, Juan Domingo Montoya, María Luisa Montoya, Pedro Antonio Montoya, and Antonia Montoya. The last two children were identified as deceased.

Clemente Montoya died 10 September 1753 and was buried at the Church of Santa Cruz. He burial record gives his age as 70, more or less.

Researcher: José Antonio Esquibel

Sources: SANM I: 494; AASF Roll # 39: Santa Cruz, Burials 1726-1859.

PAREDES

Alférez Alvaro de Paredes (ONMF: 85), b.ca. 1640, Mexico City, was identified by Chávez as a son of don Esteban de Paredes and doña Beatriz Cortés. Don Estevan and doña Beatriz were married at the Catedral de México in Mexico City on 18 April 1633. He was a native of Mexico City and a son of Alvaro de Paredes and doña Beatriz de Sotomayor. She was a native of Mexico City and a daughter of Juan Andrés de Zaldívar and Andrea Rangél.

Juan Andrés de Zaldívar and Andrea Rangél were residing at "Salaia" (Celaya) where their other daughter, doña Gerónima Rangél, was born. Doña Gerónima was married 13 February 1638, Catedral de México, with Cristóbal Rincón.

Don Estevan de Paredes and doña Beatriz Cortés had this other son: Estevan de Paredes, native of Mexico City, md. 11 September 1668, Mexico City, Catedral de México, with Teresa de Figueroa.

Researcher: José Antonio Esquibel

Source: José Antonio Esquibel, "Genealogical Essays on Three Seventeenth century New Mexico Families: Paredes, López de Gracia, and Manzanares," in Nuestra Raíces (Journal of the Genealogical Society of Hispanic America), Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 1994: 6-13.

PEÑA

Chávez identified José Mariano de la Peña (b.ca. 1759) and his brother José de la Peña (b.ca. 1769) as natives of Mexico City and sons of Juan Antonio de la Peña and María Antonia Alvarez (ONMF: 256).

The 1753 census of Mexico City provides this information about the Peña family:

"Peña, Juan Antonio de la. Dueño de cigarrería, casado con María Antonia Alvarez. Hijos: María Antonia, Dorotea, Juan Antonio. En su companía: Francisca Valentín Pérez. Vive en la Calle de la Acequía."

According to this information, the Peña family resided on Calle de la Acequía in Mexico City where Juan Antonio was the owner of a cigar/cigarette producing shop.

Researcher: José Antonio Esquibel

Source: Boletín de Archivo General de la Nación, Segunda Serie, Tomo VIII, nums. 3-4, 1967: 901.

PÉREZ GRANILLO

Francisco Pérez Granillo (ONMF: 88) was baptized 19 April 1587, Nuestra Señora de las Nieves, Nueva Galicia. He was a son of Alonso Pérez Granillo and Juana de Galves. His baptismal record reads: "En diez e nueve dias del mes de abril de mil y quinientos y ochenta e siete años, bauticé a Francisco, hijo de Alonso Pérez Granillo y de Juana de Galves, vecinos de estas minas, fueron sus padrinos Francisco de Castro y Elvira Pérez, su mujer, e por verdad lo firme de mi nombre —El Br. Luis López de Ayala."

Researcher: José Antonio Esquibel

Source: "Libros de Bautismos y Casamientos de la Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de las Nieves, Años 1586-1592," in Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación, Tomo X, 3, Mexico, 1939: 463.

RODARTE

Juana Guerrero, the widow of Miguel Rodarte de Castro (from Llerena, Nueva Galicia; d.ca. 1691), enlisted at Zacatecas as a colonist for New Mexico on January 22, 1695. Although a surviving muster roll indicates she had two children in her household, Batlazar Rodarte and Catalina Rodarte, she actually enlisted with seven children. Her additional children were distributed among fake couples under the direction of Captain Juan Páez Hurtado as part of his ploy to gain additional money from royal officials for transporting colonists to New Mexico.

Her son Bernabé Rodarte fled from the New Mexico colony and was captured and executed. In 1697, Juana Guerrero was still residing in New Mexico and was listed with seven children in the cattle distribution list of May. The children were: Nicolás Rodarte, Baltazar, Gabriel, Cristóbal, José, Catalina, and Juana de Dios.

An elder sibling, María Rodarte de Castro Xabalera (ONMF: 280) was a native of Sombrerete who identified her parents as Miguel de Castro Xabalera and Juana Guerrero during the prenuptial investigation proceeding in her marriage to Jacinto Sánchez (ONMF: 280).

It is difficult to account for the Rodarte family after 1697. For the early 1700s, documents relating only to Baltazar Rodarte (ONMF: 268) have been located in the Spanish Archives of New Mexico, and there are no early Rodarte baptismal records that have been located and extracted. By 1707, Baltazar Rodarte, b.ca. 1681, was married with Sebastiana de la Vega, b.ca. 1686. It appaears that Baltazar had been previously married with Francisca García (ONMF: 268).

Cristóbal de Castro (ONMF: 351), a native of Zacatecas and a son of Miguel de Castro Rodarte and Juana Guerrero, was married at Santa Cruz in 1705 with Bernarda Gamboa. They became residents of the community of Río Arriba in the jurisdiction of San Juan. A daughter of this couple, Juana de Castro, was married at San Juan on 1 December 1731 with Lazaro Sáes (q.v. SÁES)

Researchers: John B. Colligan & José Antonio Esquibel

Sources: John B. Colligan, The Páez Hurtado Expedition of 1695: Fraud in Recruiting Colonists for New Mexico, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1995; 31-32, 95-96; SANM I: 169; SANM II: 63 & 87; "Census of the Parish of Santa Cruz de los Españoles," transcribed by Donald S. Dreeson in New Mexico Genealogist, New Mexico Genealogical Society, Albuquerque, Vol. 28, No. 1: 22.

SÁES

Ambrosio Sáes (ONMF: 100) was the father of Agustín Sáes and Juan Gañan (RCR: 526-27). Apparently, Gañan was a mestizo raised as an Indian. Gañan was living with the Pueblo Indians at Santa Fe when Vargas, with his troops and colonizers, arrived at the city in December 1693.

Agustín Sáes (ONMF: 100, 278 & 390) was married three times. His first wife was Leonor de Herrera and his second wife was Antonia Márquez as identified by Chávez. His third wife was Pascuala Vásquez (ONMF: 390), widow of Juan Romero, by whom he had at least one son, Lazaro Sáez (aka Sáenz). Lazaro was married at the church of San Juan de los Caballeros on 1 December 1731 with Juana de Castro, named as a daughter of Cristóbal de Castro (q.v. RODARTE) and Bernarda Gamboa from Río Arriba. In this record, the names of Lazaro's parents are given.

Lazaro Sáez and Juana de Castro appear to have settled at Santa Fe. The 1750 census of Santa Fe lists Juana de Castro without her husband who was perhaps deceased by this time. In her houshold were these children, presumably hers by Lazaro Sáes: Antonia Paula [Sáes; perhaps the person of this named married with Luis Pineda and a resident of Santa Fe], Santiago [Sáes], Manuel [Sáes], and three other children not named. This family may be one of two progenitors of the Sáes family of Santa Fe.

__________

The other Sáes family of Santa Fe in the eighteenth century was that of Francisco Sáes and María Catarina Apodaca Sena, md. 14 August 1737, Santa Fe. The 1750 census of Santa Fe lists this couple with five children, all unnamed. In 1790, María Catarina Apodaca was listed as a widow of Santa Fe. Her age was given as 67 (b.ca. 1723) and her racial status was given as "color quebrado" (broken color, indicating a mixed ancestry, most likely including African or mulatto). Listed in households immediately beside here were: Simón Sáes, español, age 29, farmer, and married with Margarita Lobato, española, age 21; Matías Sáes, español, age 36, a carpenter married with Rosalía de Ocaña, color quebrado, age 31; and María de la Luz Sáes, española, age 45, a widow with grown children.

The baptismal records for the Cathedral of Santa Fe verify the names of three children of Francisco Sáes and María Catarina Apodaca Sena: Matías Sáes, bt. 24 February 1750; José Domingo Sáes, bt. 22 May 1756; and Miguel Sáes, bt. 10 May 1759.

Researcher: José Antonio Esquibel

Sources: John L. Kessell, Rick Hendricks & Meridith D. Dodge, To the Royal Crown Restored, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 1995: 526-27; AASF: Roll # 29 (San Juan Marriages, 1726-1776) & Roll #15 (Santa Fe Baptisms, 1747-1814); Virginia L. Olmsted, Spanish and Mexican Censuses of New Mexico, 1750-1830: 3, 4; Virginia L. Olmsted: New Mexico Spanish and Mexican Colonial Censuses, 1790, 1823, 1845: 56

VARELA JARAMILLO

Pedro Varela Jaramillo (ONMF: 110) and his wife Lucía Madrid were the parents of two sons and apparently three daughters. Chávez identified the two sons, Juan Varela Jaramillo and Cristóbal Varela Jaramillo (ONMF: 110). The three sisters of these brothers have been identified from a couple of diligencias matrimoniales and a record from the Spanish Archives of New Mexico. These sisters were:

1.     Lucía Varela, md. with Bartolomé Romero (ONMF: 97-8).

2.     Catalina Varela Jaramillo, md. with Martín Hurtado (ONMF: 197).

3.     María Varela, md. with Joaquín Cedillo (ONMF: 285).

 

SANM II, no. 79 is a document dated October 1701 in regard to a suit against Agustín Sáes and Luisa Varela, residents of Santa Fe, for cohabitation. In the record, there is a mention of Alférez Martín Hurtado and his wife Catalina Varela, sister of Luisa Varela. Juan Varela and Cristóbal Varela were mentioned as their brothers.

Further documentary evidence can be found in a diligencia matrimonial dated April 1710, Albuquerque. The three witnesses for this DM were Juan Varela [husband of Isabel Sedillo], Baltazar Romero [husband of Luisa Varela], and Joaquín Sedillo [husband of María Varela] all described as being related by marriage.

Researcher: José Antonio Esquibel

Sources: SANM II: 79; "New Mexico Roots, Ltd:" 593 (DM 1710, April, no. 20, Albuquerque), 1261 (DM 1767, Dec. 3, no. 20, Tomé), 2028 (DM 1696, May 2, no. 29, Santa Fe).

 VÁSQUEZ de LARA

The maternal ancestry of José Vásquez de Lara (ONMF: 306) is the only New Mexico lineage that extends as far back as the early 1400s in Spain. This lineage is based on the work of Mexican genealogists Mariano González Leal, José Ignacio Dávila Garibi, and Jesús Amaya. However, it was the research of Ophelia Márquez that provided the critical information to link the family of José Vásquez de Lara with the genealogical research of González Leal, Dávila Garibi, and Amaya.

As documented by Chávez, José Vásquez de Lara was a native of the Villa de los Lagos (aka Santa María de los Lagos) in Nueva Galicia, a son of Miguel Vásquez de Lara and Juana de Alcalá (ONMF: 306). He was married in 1694 with María Magdalena Baca. Their daughter María Vásquez Baca became the wife of Diego Padilla (ONMF: 253). This couple had eight known children and are common ancestors for many Hispano New Mexicans.

Paternal Ancestry:

Miguel Vásquez de Lara, a native of Jalostotitlán, Nueva Galicia, was married circa 1659 with Juana de Alcalá y Mendoza, native of Tlazazalca, Michoacán, Nueva España (her ancestry given below).

Miguel was a son of Cristóval Vásquez de Lara, native of the villa of Santa María de los Lagos, and María Ortiz, native of Santa María de los Lagos who died 9 January 1684 at Los Lagos.

Cristóval Vásquez de Lara was a son of Martín Vásquez Zermeno, a native of Mexico City who died at Santa María de los Lagos, and Ana García de Lara (aka Ana García de Miranda).

Martín Vásquez Zermeno was a son of Juan Vásquez and Elvira Gil de Lara, residents of Mexico City according to research by Jaime Holcombe.

 

Maternal Ancestry:

Juana de Alcalá y Mendoza, wife of Miguel Vásquez de Lara, was a native of Tlazazalca, Michoacán, Nueva España, and a daughter Juan Lucas Alcalá y Orozco and Juana Avina Hurtado de Mendoza.

Juan Lucas Alcalá y Orozco, a native of Tlazazalca, Michoacán who died prior to 1661, was a son of Juan Alcalá y Zamora and Leonor Orozco (see Alcalá and Orozco lineage below). He was married with Juana de la Mora Mendoza y Garibay (aka Avina Hurtado de Mendoza), bt. 28 January 1616, Zamora, Michoacán, daughter of Juan de la Mora y Mendoza and Francisca Ochoa Garibay.

Mora y Mendoza and Ochoa Garibay:

Juan de la Mora y Mendoza, Alcalde Mayor of the town of Zamora, was married at Zamora on 11 March 1613 (veiled 26 August 1613) with Francisca Ochoa Garibay (aka Garibay Samaniego & Garibay Solis), daughter of Diego Ochoa Garibay (from Castilla) and Juana Núñez. Juan and Francisca had these known children baptized at Zamora: 1) Esteban de la Mora Mendoza y Garibay, bt. 2 February 1614; 2) Juana de la Mora y Garibay, bt. 19 February 1615 (possibly died as an infant); 3) Juana de la Mora Mendoza y Garibay, bt. 28 january 1616; 4) Juan de la Mora y Garibay; 5) Francisca de la Mora y Garibay, bt. 4 October 1618; 6) Lucía de la Mora y Mendoza y Garibai, bt. 12 January 1624; 7) Francisca de la Mora y Garibai, bt. 7 June 1625.

 

Alcalá and Orozco:

Juan Alcalá y Zamora and his wife Leonor Orozco both wrote their wills in 1623 at Valladolid, Michoacán, Nueva España. They were the parents of Juan Lucas Alcalá y Orozco.

Juan Alcalá y Zamora was a son of Juan Alcalá and Isabel Zamora, a native of Yelamos, Spain, who came to Nueva España to join her husband. Her record of passage to the New World identified her as a daughter of Antonio Zamora and Francisca Lozana.

Leonor Orozco has an ancestry the reaches back to the early 1400s in Spain, if not back to the late 1300s. It is the only confirmed New Mexico family ancestry that can be extended to the middle ages. Her family genealogy was researched by Mariano González Leal and José Igncaio Dávila Garibi. Members of the Orozco family are among the common ancestors for people with roots in Nueva Galicia.

Leonor Orozco was a daughter of Juan Lucas Morcillo, a native of Castilla, and doña Isabel de Orozco. Doña Isabel Orozco had two sisters: 1) Doña Catalina de Orozco married with don Bartolomé Rodríguez de Aranda, with issue, and 2) Doña María de Orozco married with don Tomás de Burgos Antolines, a native of Spain, with issue. These sisters were the daughters of don Pedro Hernández de Aguilera, owner of the hacienda de Xanamuato, Michoacán, Nueva España, and doña Beatriz de Orozco Tovar, a native of the Villa de Vélez, Spain.

 

Doña Beatriz de Orozco Tovar was a daughter of don Diego de Orozco Tovar and doñ Ana Mexía who were married at the Villa de Vélez, Spain. Don Diego had two brothers that had came to the New World: 1) Capitán don Juan de Villaseñor y Orozco, a conquistador of Nueva España and a founder of Valladolid in Michoacán who was married with doña Catalina Cervantes de Lara, and 2) Fransico de Orozco Tovar, a conquistador of Oaxaca.

 

These brothers were the sons of don Diego de Villaseñor y Orozco, aka don Diego de Burgos Villaseñor, Alcalde de la Fortaleza de Vélez, and doña Guiomar de Orozco. Doña Guiomar was a daughter of don Diego de Orozco, Comendadro de Pozo Rubio en la Orden de Santiago, and doña Guiomar de Sandoval (a daughter of don Pedro de Sandoval and doña Catalina Fernández).

 

Don Diego de Villaseñor y Orozco was a son of don Diego de Villaseñor Tovar ("El de Burgos") and doña Isabel Alfonso de Villaseñor, native of the pueblo de San Miguel Esteban. Don Diego ("El de Burgos") was a son of don Juan de Villaseñor y Serones (Comendador en la Orden de Santiago and Alcalde de la Fortaleza de Zaragoza) and doña Elvira Tovar y Enriquez. José Ignacio Dávila Garibi noted that doña Elvira was a close relative of the Marqueses de Berlanga and the Duques de Frías. Research into the Tovar family of Berlanga has not been able to verify this connection, although the possibility is quite strong.

Researchers: Ophelia Márquez, Tony Campos, Jiame Holcombe, Mariano González Leal, and José Ignacio Dávila Garibi.

Sources: Ophelia Márquez, "La Familia Vasquez de Lara de Nuevo Mexico con Origen en Nueva Galicia y Michoacan," in Somos Primos (Newsletter of the Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research/SHHAR), March and April 1992; Marianao González Leal, Retoños de España en la Nueva Galicia, Universidad de Guanajuato, 1983, Vol II: 66-67; Tony Campos and Ophelia Márquez, "Zamora, Michoacán, México, Marriages 1605-1622, 1638-1646," in Genealogical Journal: Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research, Vol. II, 1995:124; Tony Campos and Ophelia Márquez, "Zamora, Michoacán, México, Baptisma (1605-1637) and Extensive Family Genealogies of Zamora and Surrounding Areas," in Genealogical Journal: Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research, Vol. III, 1996:71-150.

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