Don Juan Gutiérrez de la Caballería and doña Mayor Flores de Guevara were the parents of six known children:⁴⁵

1. Don Alonso Gutiérrez de la Caballería, Mayorazgo (inheritor of his father’s estate), Alcalde de la Santa Hermandad de Almagro.
2. Doña Marina Flores Gutiérrez de la Caballería, married don Alonso de Estrada, Tesorero de Nueva España. Parents of doña Beatriz de Estrada.
3. Don Diego Gutiérrez de la Caballería, died in the conquest of Nueva Galicia.
4. Doctor don Pedro Flores Gutiérrez de la Caballería, "Maestre Blanco," Preceptor de Gramática en el convento de Calatrava en Ciudad Real, Prior de Jaén.
5. A daughter, name unknown, married Bachiller don Alonso de Pisa.
6. Don Gonzalo Gutiérrez de la Caballería, el cojo (the lame/crippled), Mayordomo del Clavero de Calatrava, Alcalde Ordinario de Almagro, and a merchant.

Another round of Inquisition trials held in Toledo affected the Villa de Almagro around 1513. It appears the descendants of the Gutiérrez family managed to avoid being denounced. As such, some of the family members may have kept their Jewish customs and ceremonies very well hidden. Others may have accepted the Catholic faith as their own, and thus were beyond suspicion about their religious sincerity. In either case, the fact that the Gutiérrez family remained in the Villa de Almagro and prospered after the difficult and dispiriting times of their family’s involvement with the Spanish Inquisition is a testament to their fortitude.

Many other Jewish-Converso families of the Ciudad Real-Villa de Almagro region were less fortunate. Those who fled were tried in absentia, condemned and burnt in effigy, and their property confiscated. Of those who remained, some reconciled themselves to the Church, others were imprisoned or burnt at the stake. Some of the family groups victimized by the Inquisition of Ciudad Real include:⁴⁶

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