The Spanish Recolonization of New Mexico: An Account of the Families Recruited at Mexico City in 1693

by José Antonio Esquibel and John B. Colligan

(Published by the Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 1998)

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The two volumes of this work provide the first in-depth historical and genealogical account of the families recruited as colonists for New Mexico at Mexico City in 1693. These families represent the largest group of people to traverse the entire length of El Camino Real from Mexico City to Santa Fe. As settlers they contributed significantly to the development of New Mexico after its restoration to the Spanish crown (1692-93) and left numerous descendants.

 

Volume 1 addresses the history of the Velasco-Farfán colonizing expedition, providing background information about the events leading up to the recruitment of volunteer colonists to help resettle New Mexico, the formation of the colonizing expedition, and the events of the nine month journey on El Camino Real. All known copies of muster rolls naming the colonists are transcribed and were utilized to provide an alphabetical analysis of the family groups that were recruited. The last section of this volume gives the most detailed account to date of the history of the three Frenchmen, survivors of the ill-fated La Salle expedition, who joined the colonizing expedition after their release from prison in Spain.

Content of Volume 1 (approx. 150pp):

The Velasco-Farfán Colonists: The Expedition to Assist in resettling New Mexico, 1693-1694

1.      Request for Colonists

2.      The Tumult of Mexico City in 1692

3.      Leaders of the Expedition

4.      Organizing the Expedition

5.      About the Muster Rolls

6.      The Velaso-Farfán Muster Rolls Analyzed Alphabetically by Family Group

7.      The Frenchmen: Jean L’Archiveque, Jacques Grollet and Pierre Munier

Volume 2 provides a comprehensive and in-depth historical and genealogical account of the families recruited at Mexico City. This volume contains a wealth of new genealogical information on more than fifty families, much of it never before published. The ancestry of many families has been extended from one to five generations and pertinent records of marriage and baptisms are transcribed. Also, numerous lines of descent from these families are traced into the early 1800s to better assist people in making their genealogical connections.

Contents of Volume 2 (approx. 600pp)

Mexico City and Puebla Roots

1.      Mexico City and Puebla de los Ángeles Church Records

2.      Historical and Genealogical Account of the Families Recruited at Mexico City

(This part of the book contains sections of varying length regarding the families listed below. Each section is divided into three parts; i) historical narrative and transcribed records, ii) detailed genealogy, and iii) endnotes.)

Families dealt with include:

Aguila, Aguilera, Aguilera y Ysasi, Ansures, Aragón, Atienza (Atencio) de Alcalá y Escobar, Betanzos, Bustillos/Bustos, Cárdenas, Casados, Castellanos, Cortés, Cortés del Castillo, Espíndola, Fernández de Atienza y Ladrón de Guevara, Figueroa Núñez de Cháves-López de Mirabal, Gamboa, García Jurado, García de la Riva, Godines, Góngora, Herrera y Sandoval, Jaramillo Negrete, Jirón de Tejeda-González de Aragón, Jirón de Tejeda-Leyba y Mendoza, Ladrón de Guevara, Ladrón de Guevara-Góngora, Losada, Márquez de Ayala, Martínez de Cervantes (Chirinos), Martínez de Gamboa, Mascareñas, Medina Ortiz, Molina, Moreno de Trujillo, Moya, Ortoz, Porras, Quintana, Ramírez de Espinosa, Rincón de Guemes, Rodríguez, Rosa, Ruiz Cordero, Sandoval Martínez, Sena, Sayago-Mora-Arroya, Silva, Valdés, Vallejo González, and Vega y Coca.

A complete bibliography of sources, including primary church records, appears at the end of Volume 2.

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