Smirking Angels



Christmas Off the Beaten Path

Christmas Day is traditionally the beginning of the season, not the end. So you have twelve more days than you think you do. Here are some things to do while waiting for the Wise Men. My plans include looking for more goodies for this page.


Unsentimental Christmas Stories

Serious Christmas

Frivolous Christmas

Busy Christmas

... and a Happy New Year

Gawain and the Green Knight

Gawain MS image King Arthur's court is celebrating Christmas. A green knight, dressed in green and mounted on a green horse, rides into the hall and proposes a game. Someone will behead him, and next Christmas, at his hall, he will behead that knight. Gawain takes up the challenge, and the axe. The Green Knight picks up his head, tucks it under his arm, and departs.

The following Christmas, Gawain sets out to find the Green Knight's castle and finish the exchange. He ends up taking shelter with Lord Bertilak, who also proposes an exchange game. He will go hunting, and he and Gawain are to give each other whatever each gains during the day.

While Bertilak successively pursues three different creatures, Gawain is pursued by Bertilak's wife and observed by a mysterious crone. The two men faithfully trade their gains

In the second encounter the Green Knight is revealed to be Bertilak himself. He gives Gawain a light blow with the axe, explained as befitting Gawain's one small slip from perfect knightliness. The enchantments and tests are ended and Gawain returns to the Court.



The attractions of the story include a grand variety of episode types, lush description, meticulous subtextual symbolism, and a strong and seasonally appropriate theme. It's a good story on its own, and has also kept generations of scholars in work. My favorite rendering is the Burton Raffel translation; others are available. Children's versions of the story often stray from the original text; the few films are even worse..

Here is a collection of (mostly academic) Gawain and the Green Knight links.

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This page's URL is:
http://pages.prodigy.net/feaudrey/xmascard.htm

(Last Updated December 2004 -- some links still missing, but being tracked down)