PARMA

The present members of this family bear the title Prince[ss] of Bourbon-Parma (Royal Highness).

Felipe, Infant of Spain, b.Madrid 15 Mar 1720, recognized as Duke FILIPPO of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla 18 Oct 1748; he d.Alessandria 18 Jul 1765; he m.by proxy at Versailles 26 Aug 1739 and in person at Alcalá de Henares 25 Oct 1739 Elisabeth of France (Versailles 14 Aug 1727-Versailles 6 Dec 1759)

1a) Isabel Maria Luisa Antonietta Ferdinanda Giuseppina Saveria Domenica Giovanna (Madrid 31 Dec 1741- Vienna 27 Nov 1763); m.by proxy at Parma 7 Sep 1760 and in person at Vienna 6 Oct 1760 Emperor Joseph II (Schönbrunn 13 Mar 1741-Vienna 20 Feb 1790)

2a) FERDINANDO Maria Filippo Lodovico Sebastiano Francesco Giacomo, Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (Parma 20 Jan 1751-Fontevivo 9 Oct 1802); m.Colorno 18 Jul 1769 Maria Amelia, Archdss of Austria (Vienna 26 Feb 1746-Prague 18 Jun 1804)

1b) Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa (Parma 22 Nov 1770-Dresden 1 Mar 1804); m.Dresden 9 May 1792 Maximilian Pr of Saxony (Dresden 13 Apr 1759-Dresden 3 Jan 1838)

2b) Luigi [LODOVICO] Francesco Filiberto, King of Etruria 28 Jul 1801 (Piacenza 5 Jul 1773-Palazzo Pitti, Florence 27 May 1803); m.San Ildefonso 25 Aug 1795 Maria Luisa Infanta of Spain (San Ildefonso 6 Jul 1782-Rome 13 Mar 1824)

1c) CARLO II Lodovico Ferdinando, Duke of Parma and Piacenza 17 Dec 1847 on the death of Empress Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, abdicated 19 Apr 1848; reigned as King Lodovico II of Etruria 27 May 1803-10 Dec 1807, Duke of Lucca 13 Mar 1824-15 Oct 1847 (Madrid 22 Dec 1799- Nice 16 Apr 1883); m.Turin 5 Sep 1820 Maria Teresa Pss of Savoy (Rome 19 Sep 1803-San Martino 16 Jul 1879)

1d) Luisa Francesca di Paola Teresa Maria Anna Clotilda Beatrice (Lucca 29 Oct 1821-Lucca 8 Sep 1823)

2d) Ferdinando CARLO III Giuseppe Maria Vittorio Baldassare Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Lucca 14 Jan 1823, assassinated at Parma 27 Mar 1854); m.Frohsdorf 10 Nov 1845 Louise Marie Thérèse of France (Paris 21 Sep 1819-Venice 1 Feb 1864)

1e) Margherita Maria Teresa Enrichetta (Lucca 1 Jan 1847-Viareggio 29 Jan 1893); m.Frohsdorf 4 Feb 1867 Carlos de Borbón, Infant of Spain, Duke of Madrid (Laibach 30 Mar 1848-Varese 18 Jul 1909)

2e) ROBERTO I Carlo Luigi Maria Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Florence 9 Jul 1848- Pianore 16 Nov 1907); was overthrown during the Italian unification 1859; m.1st Rome 5 Apr 1869 Maria Pia Pss of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Gaeta 2 Aug 1849-Biarritz 29 Sep 1882); m.2d Schloß Fischborn 15 Oct 1884 Maria Antonia Infanta of Portugal (Bronnbach 28 Nov 1862-Schloß Berg, Luxemburg 14 May 1959)

1f) Maria Luisa Pia Teresa Ana Ferdinanda Francesca Antonietta Margherita Giuseppina Carolina Bianca Lucia Apolonia (Rome 17 Jan 1870-Sofia 31 Jan 1899); m.Pianore 20 Apr 1893 Pr [later, King] Ferdinand of Bulgaria (Vienna 26 Feb 1861-Coburg 10 Sep 1948)

2f) Ferdinando Maria Carlo (Bozen 5 Mar 1871-Cannes 14 Apr 1872)

3f) Luisa Maria Annunziata Enrichetta Teresa (Cannes 24 Mar 1872-Brunnsee 22 Jun 1943)

4f) ENRICO Maria Alberto Ferdinando Carlo Pio Luigi Antonio, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Pr of Bourbon (Schloß Wartegg 13 Jun 1873-Pianore 10 May 1939)

5f) Maria Immacolata Luisa Francesca Praxedes Annunziata Teresa Pia Anna Ferdinanda Antonietta Giuseppina Lucia Apollonia Filomena Clotilda Emerenciana Maria Giulia (Schloß Wartegg 21 Jul 1874-Pianore 16 May 1914)

6f) GIUSEPPE Maria Pietro Paolo Francesco Roberto Tomaso-d'Aquino Andreas-Avellino Biagio Mauro Carlo Stanislao Luigi Filippo Neri Leone Bernardo Antonio Ferdinando, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Pr of Bourbon (Biarritz 30 Jun 1875-Pianore 7 Jan 1950

7f) Maria Teresa Pia Luisa Immacolata Ferdinanda Enrichetta Giuseppina Alfonsa (Biarritz 15 Oct 1876-Brunnsee 25 Jan 1959)

8f) Maria Pia Antonietta Carolina (Biarritz 9 Oct 1877-Schloß Wartegg 29 Jan 1915)

9f) Beatrice Colomba Maria Immacolata Leonia (Biarritz 9 Jan 1879-Brunnsee 11 Mar 1946); m.Schwarzau am Steinfelde 12 Aug 1906 Pietro Cte Lucchesi Palli (Rome 7 Feb 1870-Brunnsee 5 Dec 1939)

10f) ELIAS Roberto Carlo Maria Pio Giuseppe, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Pr of Bourbon (Biarritz 23 Jul 1880-Friedberg 27 Jun 1959); m.Vienna 25 May 1903 Maria Anna, Archdss of Austria (Linz 6 Jan 1882-Lausanne 25 Feb 1940)

1g) Elisabetta Maria Anna Pia Luisa (Vienna 17 Mar 1904-Bad Ischl 13 Jun 1983)

2g) Carlo Luigi Federigo Antonio Roberto Elias Maria (Vienna 22 Sep 1905- Baden, nr Vienna 26 Sep 1912)

3g) Maria Francesca Giuseppa Raniera Enrichetta Pia Luisa (Weilburg 5 Sep 1906-Fribourg, Switzerland 20 Feb 1994)

4g) ROBERTO II Ranieri Alexis Luigi Enrico Deodato Elias Pio Maria, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Weilburg, Austria 7 Aug 1909-Vienna 25 Nov 1974)

5g) Francesco Ranieri Alexis Luigi Enrico Roberto Pio Carlo Elias Maria (Weilburg 14 Jun 1913-Magyar-Ovar, Hungary 29 May 1939)

6g) Giovanna [Jeanne] Isabella Alfonsina Pia Luisa Maria (Weilburg 8 Jul 1916-k.in a shooting accident at Toledana, Spain 1 Nov 1949)

7g) Alice Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria (b.Vienna 13 Nov 1917); m.Vienna 16 Apr 1936 Alfonso Pr of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infant of Spain (Madrid 30 Nov 1901-Madrid 3 Feb 1964)

8g) Maria Cristina Albertina Enrichetta Luisa Pia Carlotta (b.Vienna 7 Jun 1925)

11f) Maria Anastasia Antonietta Cristina Enrichetta (Biarritz 25 Aug 1881-Biarritz 7 Sep 1881)

12f) Augusto (b.and d.Biarritz 22 Sep 1882)

13f) Maria della Neve Adelaide Enrichetta Pia Antonia (Wartegg 5 Aug 1885- Solesmes 6 Feb 1959)

14f) Sisto (Sixte) Ferdinando Maria Ignazio Alfonso Roberto Micael Francesco Carlo Luigi Saverio Giuseppe Antonio Pio Taddeo Giovanni Sebastiano Paolo Biagio Estanislao Bernedetto Bernardo Marco (Wartegg 1 Aug 1886-Paris 14 Mar 1934); m.Paris 12 Nov 1919 Hedwige de la Rochefoucauld (Paris 15 Feb 1896-Paris 7 May 1986)

1g) Isabelle Marie Antoinette Louise Hedwige (b.Paris 14 Mar 1922); m.Paris (civ) 22 Jun 1943 (rel) 23 Jun 1943 (div 1966) Roger de La Rochefoucauld (Paris 8 Oct 1915-k.in plane wreck nr St-Germain-les-Paroisses 13 Apr 1970)

15f) FRANCESCO SAVERIO (Xavier) Carlo Maria Anna Giuseppe, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Camaiore 25 May 1889-Zizers 7 May 1977); m.Lignières 12 Nov 1927 Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset (Paris 23 Mar 1898-Paris 1 Sep 1984)

1g) Marie Françoise Antoinette Jeanne Madeleine (b.Paris 10 Aug 1928); m.Besson 12 Dec 1959 Eduard Pr von Lobkowicz (b.New York 12 Jun 1926)

2g) Hugues (CARLOS HUGO) Xavier Marie Sixte Louis Robert Jean Georges Benoît Michel, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (b.Paris 8 Apr 1930); m.Rome 29 Apr 1964 (div 1981) Irene Pss of the Netherlands, Pss zur Lippe-Biesterfeld (b.Soestdijk 5 Aug 1939)

1h) Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Maria, Pr di Piacenza (b.Nimeguen 27 Jan 1970)

1i) [allegedly, natural son by Gitte Klynstra] Carlos Hugo Roderik Sybren Klynstra, b.Nijmegen 20 Jan 1997

2h) Jaime (Jacques) Bernardo, Cte di Bardi (b.Nimeguen 13 Oct 1972)

3h) Margarita Maria Beatrix, Ctsa di Colorno (b.Nimeguen 13 Oct 1972); m.1^st Amsterdam 19 Jun 2001 (rel) Auch 22 Sep 2001 Edwin Karel Willem de Roy van Zuydewijn (b.Amsterdam 19 Jun 1966); m.2^nd Maarsbergen 3 May 2008 Tjalling ten Cate

4h) Maria Carolina Christina, Marchesa di Sala (b.Nimeguen 23 Jun 1974)

3g) Marie Thérèse Cécile Zita Charlotte (b.Paris 28 Jul 1933)

4g) Cécile Marie Antoinette Madeleine Jeanne Agnès Françoise (b.Paris 12 Apr 1935)

5g) Marie-des-Neiges Madeleine Françoise (b.Paris 29 Apr 1937)

6g) Sixte Henri Hugues François Xavier (b.Pau 22 Jul 1940)

16f) Francesca Giuseppa Maria Teresa Elisabetta Sofia Anna Luisa Eulalia Micaela Raffaela Gabriella (Schwarzau 22 Apr 1890-Solesmes 7 Oct 1978)

17f) Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese (Pianore 9 May 1892-Zizers 14 Mar 1989); m.Schwarzau 21 Oct 1911 Emperor Karl of Austria (Persenbeug 17 Aug 1887-Funchal, Madeira 1 Apr 1922)

18f) Felix Maria Vincenz, cr 5 Nov 1919 Pr of Luxemburg (Schwarzau 28 Sep 1893- Luxemburg 8 Apr 1970); m.Luxemburg 6 Nov 1919 Grand Dss Charlotte of Luxemburg; for further details see Luxemburg

19f) René Charles Maria Joseph (Schwarzau 17 Oct 1894-Hellerup 30 Jul 1962); m.Copenhagen 9 Jun 1921 Margrethe Pss of Denmark (Bernstorff 17 Sep 1895- Brodrehoj 18 Sep 1992)

1g) Jacques Maria Antoine Robert Waldemar Charles Felix Sixte Ansgar (Longwy, France 9 Jun 1922-nr Roskilde 5 Nov 1964); m.Ledreborg 9 Jun 1947 Birgitte Komtesse af Holstein-Ledreborg (b.Ledreborg 29 Jun 1922)

1h) Philipp Georg Karl Valdemar René Joseph Marie (b.Copenhagen 22 Jan 1949); m.Ledreborg 5 May 1979 Annette Smith (b.Koge, Seeland 24 Apr 1955)

1i) Jacques Carl Christian Marie (b.Roskilde 3 Jan 1986)

2i) Joseph Axel Alain Eric Marie (b.Roskilde 6 Jun 1989)

2h) Lorraine Charlotte Tatjana Ebba Johanna Maria Antonia Josephine Renée (b.Roskilde 27 Jul 1951)

3h) Alain Johann Knud Bernhard Felix Maria René Joseph (b.Roskilde 15 May 1955); m.2001 Inge Birgitte Vedel Andersen (b.1948)

2g) Anna Maria Antonie Françoise Zita Marguerite (b.Paris 18 Sep 1923); m.Athens 10 Jun 1948 King Michael of Romania (b.Sinaia 25 Oct 1921)

3g) Michel Marie Xavier Waldemar Georg Robert Karl Eymar (b.Paris 4 Mar 1926); m.1st Paris (civ) 23 May 1951 (rel) 9 Jun 1951 (separated 1966, div 1999) Pss Yolande de Broglie-Revel (b.Paris 26 Apr 1928); m.2d Manalapan, Florida 16/17 May 2003 Princess Maria Pia of Savoy (b.Naples 24 Sep 1934)

1h) Eric Marie Joseph René Michel Pierre (b.Copenhagen 28 Aug 1953); m.Ledreborg 8 Aug 1980 (div 1999) Lydia Komtesse af Holstein- Ledreborg (b.Roskilde 22 Feb 1955)

1i) Antoinette Monique Charlotte Marie (b.Roskilde 10 Jun 1981)

2i) Marie Gabrielle Yolanda Camilla Philippine (b.Paris 23 Dec 1982)

3i) Alexia Thérèse Sybille Eric Charles Marie (b.Palm Beach, Florida 7 Mar 1985)

4i) Michel Knud John Joseph Marie (b.Lejre, nr Roskilde 12 Feb 1989)

5i) Henri Luitpold Antoine Victor Marie Joseph (b.Roskilde 14 Oct 1991)

2h) Inès Marie Joseph Margarethe Yolande Tatiana (Paris 9 May 1952-London 20 Oct 1981)

3h) Sybil Marie Joseph Anne Victoire (b.Paris 10 Nov 1954); m.Versailles 5 Dec 1997 Craig Richards (b.in Wales 22 Apr 1962)

4h) Victoire Maria Pia Joseph Philippe Isaure (Boulogne-Billaincourt 8 Nov 1957-Neuilly 24 Jan 2001); m.1st (civ) Paris 25 Feb 1974 (rel) Beaumont-le-Roger 25 Feb 1974 (div 1988) Ernst Frhr von Gecmen Waldek (b.Prague 11 Jul 1943); m.2d Palm Beach 15 May 1993 Carlos Ernesto Rodriguez (b.Caracas 28 Dec 1956)

1i) Tatiana Frn von Gecmen Waldek, b.Paris 22 Jun 1974; m.Versailles 23 Sep 1995 Michael Berger-Sandhofer (b.Salzburg 24 Dec 1962)

1j) Alexander Berger-Sandhofer, b.3 Jun 1995

2j) Balthazar Berger-Sandhofer, b.30 Apr 1997

2i) Vincent-Nicholas Frhr von Gecmen-Waldek, b.Paris 30 Aug 1981

5h) Charles Emmanuel Marie Joseph Jacques Hély (b.Paris 3 Jun 1961); m.Paris 18 May (rel) Dampierre 25 May 1991 Constance de Ravinel (b.Boulogne- Billancourt 18 Jul 1970)

1i) Amaury Yves Michel Marie Joseph (b.Paris 30 Oct 1991)

2i) Charlotte Alexe Yolande Marie Joseph (b.Boulogne-Billaincourt 18 Jul 1993)

3i) Elisabeth Flore Angélique Marie Joseph (b.Boulogne-Billancourt 12 Jun 1996)

4i) Zita Angélique Inès Marie Joseph (b.Boulogne-Billancourt 1 Apr 1999)

4g) André Marie (b.Paris 6 Mar 1928); m.(civ) Paris 2 May 1960 (rel) Villefranche nr Nice 9 May 1960 Marina Gacry (b.Paris 5 Sep 1935)

1h) Axel (b.18 Sep 1968); m.(civ) Lozère 8 Aug 1996 [or, 17 Aug 1996] (rel) St.Sauveur-du-Peyre 7 Sep 1996 Raphaële de Montagnon (b.Paris 9 Jun 1971)

1i) Côme (b.Neuilly 7 May 1997)

2i) Alix (b.26 Mar 2000)

2h) Sophie (Tania) (b.13 Nov 1961); m.(civ) Vienna 8 Jul 1988 (rel) Lozère 9 Aug 1988 Gilbert Silly dit Gilbert Bécaud (b.Paris 2 Feb 1953)

1i) Marguerite Bécaud, b.Boulogne-Billancourt 3 Jan 1993

2i) Héléna Bécaud, b.1999

3h) Astrid (b.22 Sep 1964)

20f) Maria Antonia Sofia Lodovica Giuseppa Micaela Gabriella Raffaela Anna (Schwarzau 7 Nov 1895-Solesmes 19 Oct 1937)

21f) Isabella Maria Anna (Schwarzau 14 Jun 1898-Gaissau, Vorarlberg 28 Jul 1984)

22f) Louis Charles Maria Leopold Robert (Schwarzau 5 Dec 1899-Mandelieu 4 Dec 1967); m.Rome 23 Jan 1939 Maria Pss of Savoy (Rome 26 Dec 1914-Mandelieu 4 Dec 2001)

1g) Veit (Guy) Sixte Louis Robert Victor (Cannes 7 Aug 1940-Paris 9 Mar 1991); m.Cannes (civ) 10 Jul 1964 (rel) 11 Nov 1964 (div 1981) Brigitte Peu-Duvallon (Cannes 13 Aug 1943-Lausanne 25 Feb 1993)

1h) Louis Victor-Emmanuel Sixte-Robert (b.Paris 25 Jun 1966); m.Prangins, Switzerland (civ) 11 May 1990 (rel) 19 May 1992 Ariane Nicolet (b.Tramelan, Switzerland 16 Jan 1966)

1i) Delphine (b.Lausanne 11 Jul 1992)

2i) Guy (b.Genolier, Switzerland 6 Feb 1995)

2g) Rémy François Xavier Louis Robert Victor (b.Cannes 14 Jul 1942); m.1st (civ) Saint Prix 8 Feb 1973 (rel) Paris 10 Feb 1973 (div 1983) Laurence Dufresne d'Arganchy (b.Paris 18 Jan 1951); m.2d Switzerland 5 Jul 2003 Mme Elisabeth Tardif

1h) Tristan Louis Christian Thierry Marie (b.Cannes 30 Jun 1974)

2h) Aude (b.Cannes 26 Jan 1977)

3g) Chantal Marie Helene Charlotte (b.Cannes 24 Nov 1946); m.1st (civ) Mandelieu 1 Jul 1977 (rel) Cannes 23 Sep 1977 (div) Panayotis Skinas (b.Athens 8 Mar 1937); m.2d Sainte-Thorette 24 Sep 1988 François-Henri des Georges (b.Nice 4 Mar 1941)

1h) Hélène Skinas, b.London 13 Mar 1978

2h) Alexandre Skinas, b.London 7 Jul 1980

4g) Jean Bernard Rémy (b.Cannes 15 Oct 1961); m.(civ) Antibes 25 Mar 1988 (rel) Juan-les-Pins 26 Mar 1988 (div 2000) Virginia Roatta (b.31 Aug 1964)

1h) Arnaud Pascal Dominique Louis Marie Alphonse (b.Cannes 26 Oct 1989)

2h) Christophe (b.Cannes 4 Jul 1991)

23f) Enrichetta (Henriette) Anna Maria Immacolata Giuseppa Antonia (Pianore 8 Mar 1903-Marti, nr Pisa 13 Jun 1987)

24f) Gaetano Maria Joseph Pius (Pianore 11 Jun 1905-Mandelieu 9 Mar 1958); m.Paris 29 Apr 1931 (div 1955) Margarete Pss von Thurn u.Taxis (b.Beloeil 8 Nov 1909)

1g) Diana Marguerite (b.Paris 22 May 1932); m.Krauchenwies 16 Apr 1955 (div 1961) Franz Pr von Hohenzollern (Umkirch 15 Mar 1926-Sigmaringen 13 Mar 1996); m.2d Stuttgart 21 Mar 1961 Hans Joachim Oehmichen (Barnitz 4 Oct 1920-Bad Krozingen 11 Jul 1995)

1h) Alexander Oehmichen, b.Sigmaringen 2 Jun 1957 [Prinz von Hohenzollern by birth, being born while his mother was married to her first husband; he has changed his name to Oehmichen]; m.Antigua 1998 Jutta Raiss (b.Worms 14 Jan 1963)

1i) Philipp Alexander Wolfgang Maria Oehmichen, b.Munich 7 Jun 2002

2h) Gaetano Oehmichen, b.Naples 1 May 1961; m.Lahnstein 7 Oct 1995 Julika Reich (b.Lahnstein 29 Oct 1964)

1i) Robert Hans-Joachim Gerhard Oehmichen, b.Kiel 3 Mar 2001

3h) Maria Oehmichen, b.Freiburg 1 Jun 1964

3e) Alicia Maria Carolina Ferdinanda Rachel Giovanna Filomena (Parma 27 Dec 1849- Schwertberg 16 Nov 1935); m.Frohsdorf 11 Jan 1868 Grand Duke Ferdinando IV of Tuscany, Archduke of Austria (Florence 10 Jul 1835-Salzburg 17 Jan 1908)

4e) Enrico Carlo Luigi Giorgio Abraham Paolo Maria, Cte di Bardi (Parma 12 Feb 1851- Menton 14 Apr 1905); m.1st Cannes 25 Nov 1873 Immacolata Pss of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Naples 21 Jan 1855-Pau 23 Aug 1874); m.2d Salzburg 15 Oct 1876 Adelgunde Infanta of Portugal (Bronnbach 10 Nov 1858-Gunten, Switzerland 15 Apr 1946)

2c) Maria Luisa Carlotta (Barcelona 2 Oct 1802-Rome 18 Mar 1857); m.1st Dresden 7 Nov 1825 Maximilian Pr of Saxony (Dresden 13 Apr 1759-Dresden 3 Jan 1838); m.2d 22 Jul 1849 Cte Francesco Rossi (Rome 5 Dec 1797-Venice 30 Sep 1856); m.3d 19 Feb 1855 Cavaliere Giovanni Vimercati (21 Dec 1788-28 Mar 1858)

3b) Maria Antonietta Giuseppina Walburga Anna Luisa Vicenza Margherita Caterina (Parma 28 Nov 1774-Rome 20 Feb 1841)

4b) Carlotta Maria Ferdinanda Teresa Anna Giuseppa Giovanna Luisa Vicenza Rosalia (Parma 1 Sep 1777-Rome 5 Apr 1813)

5b) Filippo Maria Lodovico Francesco (Parma 22 Mar 1783-Parma 2 Jul 1786)

6b) Antonietta Luisa (b.Parma 21 Oct 1784-d.an infant)

7b) Maria Luisa (Parma 17 Apr 1787-Parma 22 Nov 1789)

3a) Maria Luisa Teresa (Parma 9 Dec 1751-Rome 2 Jan 1819); m.San Ildefonso 4 Sep 1765 King Carlos IV of Spain (Portici 11 Nov 1748-Rome 19 Jan 1819)