| 1986 - 1991 | 1992 - 1994 / 1998 - 2000 | Shuttle-Mir Crews : 1995 - 1998 | Backup Crews |
|---|
| Flight | Launch | Landing | Name | Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz T-15 (Salyut 7 EO-06 & Mir EO-01*) |
March 13, 1986 (12:33 GMT) |
July 16, 1986 (12:34 GMT) |
Leonid Kizim | USSR | M | Commander |
| Vladimir Soloviyov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz TM-2 (EO-02 Crew) |
February 5, 1987 (21:38 GMT) |
July 30, 1987 (01:04 GMT) |
Yuri Romanenko (Down - Soyuz TM-3) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Aleksandr Laveykin | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz TM-3 (EP-01 Crew) |
July 22, 1987 (01:59 GMT) |
December 29, 1987 (09:16 GMT) |
Aleksandr Viktorenko (Down - Soyuz TM-2) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Muhammed Faris (Down - Soyuz TM-2) |
Syria | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz TM-4 (EO-03 Crew) |
December 21, 1987 (11:18 GMT) |
June 17, 1988 (10:12 GMT) |
Vladimir Titov (Down - Soyuz TM-6) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Musa Manarov (Down - Soyuz TM-6) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Anatoli Levchenko (Down - Soyuz TM-3) |
USSR | M | Research Engineer | |||
|
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| Soyuz TM-5 (EP-02 Crew) |
June 7, 1988 (14:03 GMT) |
September 7, 1988 (00:49 GMT) |
Anatoli Soloviyov (Down - Soyuz TM-4) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Viktor Savinkyh (Down - Soyuz TM-4) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov (Down - Soyuz TM-4) |
Bulgaria | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz TM-6 (EP-03 Crew) |
August 29, 1988 (04:23 GMT) |
December 21, 1988 (09:57 GMT) |
Vladimir Lyakhov (Down - Soyuz TM-5) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Valeri Polyakov (Down - Soyuz TM-7) |
USSR | M | Medical Researcher | |||
| Abdul Ahad Mohmand (Down - Soyuz TM-5) |
Afghanistan | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz TM-7 (EO-04 Crew) |
November 26, 1988 (15:49 GMT) |
April 27, 1989 (02:57 GMT) |
Aleksandr Volkov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Sergei Krikalyov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Jean-Loup Chrétien (Down - Soyuz TM-6) |
France | M | Researcher (Aragatz Mission) | |||
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| Soyuz TM-8 (EO-05 Crew) |
September 5, 1989 (21:38 GMT) |
February 19, 1990 (04:36 GMT) |
Aleksandr Viktorenko | USSR | M | Commander |
| Aleksandr Serebrov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz TM-9 (EO-06 Crew) |
February 11, 1990 (06:16 GMT) |
August 9, 1990 (07:33 GMT) |
Anatoli Soloviyov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Aleksandr Balandin | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz TM-10 (EO-07 Crew) |
August 1, 1990 (09:32 GMT) |
December 10, 1990 (06:08 GMT) |
Gennadi Manakov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Gennadi Strekalov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz TM-11 (EO-08 Crew) |
December 2, 1990 (08:13 GMT) |
May 26, 1991 (10:04 GMT) |
Viktor Afanasiyev | USSR | M | Commander |
| Musa Manarov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Toyohiro Akiyama (Down - Soyuz TM-10) |
Japan | M | Commercial Cosmonaut (Kosmoreporter Mission) | |||
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| Soyuz TM-12 (EO-09 Crew) |
May 18, 1991 (12:50 GMT) |
October 10, 1991 (04:12 GMT) |
Anatoli Artsebarsky | USSR | M | Commander |
| Sergei Krikalyov (Down - Soyuz TM-13) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Helen Sharman (Down - Soyuz TM-11) |
Great Britain | F | Commercial Cosmonaut (Project Juno) | |||
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| Soyuz TM-13 (EO-10 Crew) |
October 2, 1991 (05:59 GMT) |
March 25, 1992 (08:51 GMT) |
Aleksandr Volkov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Toktar Aubakirov (Down - Soyuz TM-12) |
Kazakhstan | M | Researcher (Austromir Mission) | |||
| Franz Viehböck (Down - Soyuz TM-12) |
Austria | M | Researcher (Austromir Mission) | |||
| Key: | EO - Principal Crew | EP - Visiting Crew |
|---|
Note: * Leonid Kizim and Vladimir Soloviyov visited Salyut 7 to finish scientific
work as the Salyut 7 EO-06 crew:
|
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| Mir was launched on February 20, 1986, and deorbited on March 23, 2001. |
| International Cosmonauts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Flight Name | Country Involved | Crew Member | Backup Crew Member |
| Soyuz TM-3 | Syria | Muhammed Faris | Munir Habib |
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| Soyuz TM-5 | Bulgaria | Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov | Krasimir Stoyanov |
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| Soyuz TM-6 | Afghanistan | Abdul Ahad Mohmand | Mohammed Dauran-Ghulam Masum |
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| Soyuz TM-7 | France | Jean-Loup Chrétien | Michel Ange-Charles Tognini |
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| Soyuz TM-11 | Japan | Toyohiro Akiyama | Ryoko Kikuchi |
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| Soyuz TM-12 | Great Britain | Helen Sharman | Timothy Mace |
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| Soyuz TM-13 | Austria | Franz Viehböck | Clemens Lothaller |
| 1986 - 1991 | 1992 - 1994 / 1998 - 2000 | Shuttle-Mir Crews : 1995 - 1998 | Backup Crews |
|---|
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Updated - October 10, 2006