| Mir Backup Crews |
| Flight |
Flight Crew |
First Backup Crew |
Second Backup Crew |
| Soyuz T-15 |
Leonid Kizim |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
| Vladimir Soloviyov |
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov |
Aleksandr Serebrov |
|
| Soyuz TM-2 |
Yuri Romanenko |
Vladimir Titov |
Aleksandr Volkov |
| Aleksandr Laveykin |
Aleksandr Serebrov |
Sergei Yemelyanov |
|
| Soyuz TM-3 |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
- |
| Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov |
Viktor Savinkyh |
- |
| Muhammed Faris |
Munir Habib |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-4 |
Vladimir Titov |
Aleksandr Volkov |
Vladimir Lyakhov |
| Musa Manarov |
Aleksandr Kaleri |
Andrei Zaytsev |
| Anatoli Levchenko |
Aleksandr Shchukin |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-5 |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Vladimir Lyakhov |
- |
| Viktor Savinkyh |
Aleksandr Serebrov |
- |
| Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov |
Krasimir Stoyanov |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-6 |
Vladimir Lyakhov |
Anatoli Berezovoy |
Yuri Malyshev |
| Valeri Polyakov |
German Arzamazov |
Aleksandr Borodin |
| Abdul Ahad Mohmand |
Mohammed Dauran-Ghulam Masum |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-7 |
Aleksandr Volkov |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
| Sergei Krikalyov |
Aleksandr Serebrov |
Aleksandr Balandin |
| Jean-Loup Chrétien |
Michel Ange-Charles Tognini |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-8 |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Gennadi Manakov |
| Aleksandr Serebrov |
Aleksandr Balandin |
Gennadi Strekalov |
|
| Soyuz TM-9 |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Gennadi Manakov |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
| Aleksandr Balandin |
Gennadi Strekalov |
Vitali Sevastiyanov |
|
| Soyuz TM-10 |
Gennadi Manakov |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
Anatoli Artsebarsky |
| Gennadi Strekalov |
Musa Manarov |
Sergei Krikalyov |
|
| Soyuz TM-11 |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
Anatoli Artsebarsky |
Aleksandr Volkov |
| Musa Manarov |
Sergei Krikalyov |
Aleksandr Kaleri |
| Toyohiro Akiyama |
Ryoko Kikuchi |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-12 |
Anatoli Artsebarsky |
Aleksandr Volkov |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
| Sergei Krikalyov |
Aleksandr Kaleri |
Sergei Avdeyev |
| Helen Sharman |
Timothy Mace |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-13 |
Aleksandr Volkov |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
- |
| Toktar Aubakirov |
Talgat Musabayev |
- |
| Franz Viehböck |
Clemens Lothaller |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-14 |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Valeri Korzun |
| Aleksandr Kaleri |
Sergei Avdeyev |
Aleksandr Laveykin |
| Klaus-Dietrich Flade |
Reinhold Ewald |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-15 |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Gennadi Manakov |
Vasili Tsibliyev |
| Sergei Avdeyev |
Aleksandr Poleshchuk |
Aleksandr Balandin |
| Michel Ange-Charles Tognini |
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-16 |
Gennadi Manakov |
Vasili Tsibliyev |
- |
| Aleksandr Poleshchuk |
Yuri Usachyov |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-17 |
Vasili Tsibliyev |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
Yuri Malenchenko |
| Aleksandr Serebrov |
Yuri Usachyov |
Gennadi Strekalov |
| Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
Claudie André-Deshays |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-18 |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
Yuri Malenchenko |
- |
| Yuri Usachyov |
Talgat Musabayev |
- |
| Valeri Polyakov |
German Arzamazov |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-19 |
Yuri Malenchenko |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
- |
| Talgat Musabayev |
Yelena Kondakova |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-20 |
Aleksandr Viktorenko |
Yuri Gidzenko |
- |
| Yelena Kondakova |
Sergei Avdeyev |
- |
| Ulf Merbold |
Pedro Duque |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-21 |
Vladimir Dezhurov |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Yuri Onufriyenko |
| Gennadi Strekalov |
Nikolai Budarin |
Aleksandr Poleshchuk |
| Norman Thagard |
Bonnie Dunbar |
- |
|
| Mir EO-19 Crew |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Yuri Onufriyenko |
- |
| Nikolai Budarin |
Yuri Usachyov |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-22 |
Yuri Gidzenko |
Gennadi Manakov |
- |
| Sergei Avdeyev |
Pavel Vinogradov |
- |
| Thomas Reiter |
Christer Fuglesang |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-23 |
Yuri Onufriyenko |
Vasili Tsibliyev |
- |
| Yuri Usachyov |
Aleksandr Lazutkin |
- |
|
| NASA 2 |
Shannon Lucid |
John Blaha |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-24* |
Valeri Korzun |
(Gennadi Manakov) |
- |
| Aleksandr Kaleri |
Pavel Vinogradov |
- |
| Claudie André-Deshays |
Léopold Eyharts |
- |
|
| NASA 3 |
John Blaha |
Jerry Linenger |
- |
|
| NASA 4 |
Jerry Linenger |
Michael Foale |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-25 |
Vasili Tsibliyev |
Talgat Musabayev |
- |
| Aleksandr Lazutkin |
Nikolai Budarin |
- |
| Reinhold Ewald |
Hans Schlegel |
- |
|
| NASA 5 |
Foale, Michael |
Voss, James |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-26 |
Anatoli Soloviyov |
Gennadi Padalka |
- |
| Pavel Vinogradov |
Sergei Avdeyev |
- |
|
| NASA 6 |
Wendy Lawrence <= David Wolf |
David Wolf <= Andrew Thomas |
- |
|
| NASA 7 |
David Wolf <= Andrew Thomas |
Andrew Thomas <= James Voss |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-27 |
Talgat Musabayev |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
- |
| Nikolai Budarin |
Sergei Treshchyov |
- |
| Léopold Eyharts |
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-28 |
Gennadi Padalka |
Sergei Zalyotin |
- |
| Sergei Avdeyev |
Aleksandr Kaleri |
- |
| Yuri Baturin |
Oleg Kotov |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-29 |
Viktor Afanasiyev |
Salizhan Sharipov |
- |
| Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
Claudie André-Deshays |
- |
| Ivan Bella |
Michal Fulier |
- |
|
| Soyuz TM-30 |
Sergei Zalyotin |
Salizhan Sharipov |
- |
| Aleksandr Kaleri |
Pavel Vinogradov |
- |