| Salyut 1 & 4 Flights | Salyut 6 Flights | Salyut 7 Flights | Backup Crews |
|---|
| Flight | Launch | Landing | Name | Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz 25+ | October 9, 1977 (02:40 GMT) |
October 11, 1977 (03:25 GMT) |
Vladimir Kovalyonok | USSR | M | Commander |
| Valeri Ryumin | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 26 (EO-01 Crew) |
December 10, 1977 (01:18 GMT) |
January 16, 1978 (11:24 GMT) |
Yuri Romanenko (Down - Soyuz 27) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Georgi Grechko (Down - Soyuz 27) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 27 (EP-01 Crew) |
January 10, 1978 (12:26 GMT) |
March 18, 1978 (11:18 GMT) |
Vladimir Dzhanibekov (Down - Soyuz 26) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Oleg Makarov (Down - Soyuz 26) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 28 (EP-02 Crew) (ICP Flight 1++) |
March 2, 1978 (15:28 GMT) |
March 10, 1978 (13:45 GMT) |
Aleksei Gubarev | USSR | M | Commander |
| Vladimír Remek | Czechoslovakia (CSSR) |
M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz 29 (EO-02 Crew) |
June 15, 1978 (20:16 GMT) |
September 3, 1978 (11:40 GMT) |
Vladimir Kovalyonok (Down - Soyuz 31) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (Down - Soyuz 31) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
|
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| Soyuz 30 (EP-03 Crew) (ICP Flight 2++) |
June 27, 1978 (15:27 GMT) |
July 5, 1978 (13:30 GMT) |
Pyotr Klimuk | USSR | M | Commander |
| Mirosław Hermaszewski | Poland | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz 31 (EP-04 Crew) (ICP Flight 3++) |
August 26, 1978 (14:51 GMT) |
November 2, 1978 (11:04 GMT) |
Valeri Bykovsky (Down - Soyuz 29) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Sigmund Jähn (Down - Soyuz 29) |
East Germany (GDR) |
M | Researcher | |||
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| Salyut 6 EO-03 Crew |
February 25, 1979 (Soyuz 32*) (11:53 GMT) |
August 19, 1979 (Soyuz 34**) (12:29 GMT) |
Vladimir Lyakhov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Valeri Ryumin | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 33+ (EP-05 Crew) (ICP Flight 4++) |
April 10, 1979 (17:34 GMT) |
April 12, 1979 (16:35 GMT) |
Nikolai Rukavishnikov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Georgi Ivanov | Bulgaria | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz 35 (EO-04 Crew) |
April 9, 1980 (13:38 GMT) |
June 3, 1980 (15:06 GMT) |
Leonid Popov (Down - Soyuz 37) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Valeri Ryumin (Down - Soyuz 37) |
USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 36 (EP-06 Crew) (ICP Flight 5++) |
May 26, 1980 (18:20 GMT) |
July 31, 1980 (15:15 GMT) |
Valeri Kubasov (Down - Soyuz 35) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Farkas Bertalan (Down - Soyuz 35) |
Hungary | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz T-2 (EP-07 Crew) |
June 5, 1980 (14:19 GMT) |
June 9, 1980 (12:39 GMT) |
Yuri Malyshev | USSR | M | Commander |
| Vladimir Aksyonov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 37 (EP-08 Crew) (ICP Flight 6++) |
July 23, 1980 (18:33 GMT) |
October 11, 1980 (09:49 GMT) |
Viktor Gorbatko (Down - Soyuz 36) |
USSR | M | Commander |
| Pham Tuân (Down - Soyuz 36) |
Vietnam | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz 38 (EP-09 Crew) (ICP Flight 7++) |
September 18, 1980 (19:11 GMT) |
September 26, 1980 (15:54 GMT) |
Yuri Romanenko | USSR | M | Commander |
| Arnaldo Tamayo-Méndez | Cuba | M | Researcher | |||
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| Soyuz T-3 (EO-05 Crew) |
November 27, 1980 (14:18 GMT) |
December 10, 1980 (09:26 GMT) |
Leonid Kizim | USSR | M | Commander |
| Oleg Makarov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
| Gennadi Strekalov | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz T-4 (EO-06 Crew) |
March 12, 1981 (19:00 GMT) |
May 26, 1981 (12:37 GMT) |
Vladimir Kovalyonok | USSR | M | Commander |
| Viktor Savinkyh | USSR | M | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Soyuz 39 (EP-10 Crew) (ICP Flight 8++) |
March 22, 1981 (14:58 GMT) |
March 30, 1981 (11:40 GMT) |
Vladimir Dzhanibekov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Gurragcha Zhugderdemidiyn | Mongolia | M | Researcher | |||
|
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| Soyuz 40 (EP-11 Crew) (ICP Flight 9++) |
May 14, 1981 (17:16 GMT) |
May 22, 1981 (13:58 GMT) |
Leonid Popov | USSR | M | Commander |
| Dumitru Prunariu | Romania | M | Researcher | |||
| Key: | EO - Principal Crew | EP - Visiting Crew |
|---|
| Note: + Soyuz 25 and Soyuz 33 failed to dock with Salyut 6. | |
| * Soyuz 32 landed unmanned on June 15, 1979. | |
| ** Soyuz 34 was launched unmanned on June 6, 1979 to provide a new return vehicle for the crew of Soyuz 32 and to test fixes to the propulsion system following the docking failure of Soyuz 33 during April 1979. | |
| Salyut 6 was launched on September 29, 1977, and deorbited on July 29, 1982. |
| ++Intercosmos Program (ICP) Flights | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight Number | Flight Name | Country Involved | Crew Member | Backup Crew Member |
| Flight 1 | Soyuz 28 | Czechoslovakia (CSSR) | Vladimír Remek | Oldřich Pelčák |
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| Flight 2 | Soyuz 30 | Poland | Mirosław Hermaszewski | Zenon Jankowski |
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| Flight 3 | Soyuz 31 | East Germany (GDR) | Sigmund Jähn | Eberhard Köllner |
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| Flight 4 | Soyuz 33 | Bulgaria | Georgi Ivanov | Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov |
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| Flight 5 | Soyuz 36 | Hungary | Farkas Bertalan | Magyari Béla |
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| Flight 6 | Soyuz 37 | Vietnam | Pham Tuân | Bui Liem |
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| Flight 7 | Soyuz 38 | Cuba | Arnaldo Tamayo-Méndez | José Armando López-Falcón |
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| Flight 8 | Soyuz 39 | Mongolia | Gurragcha Zhugderdemidiyn | Ganzorig Maidarzhavyn |
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| Flight 9 | Soyuz 40 | Romania | Dumitru Prunariu | Dumitru Dediu |
| Salyut 1 & 4 Flights | Salyut 6 Flights | Salyut 7 Flights | Backup Crews |
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Updated - October 12, 2006