| Approach and Landing Tests | 1985 - 1986 | 1991 - 1992 | 1995 - 1996 | 1999 - 2010 |
| 1981 - 1984 | 1988 - 1990 | 1993 - 1994 | 1997 - 1998 | Backups |
|---|
| Flight | Launch | Landing | Name | Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STS-54 (TDRS-6) |
January 13, 1993 (13:59 GMT) |
January 19, 1993 (13:37 GMT) |
John Casper | USA | M | Commander |
| Donald McMonagle | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Gregory Harbaugh | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Endeavour (3rd Mission) |
Mario Runco | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Susan Helms | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
|
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| STS-56 (ATLAS-2) (Spartan 201-01) |
April 8, 1993 (05:29 GMT) |
April 17, 1993 (11:37 GMT) |
Kenneth Cameron | USA | M | Commander |
| Stephen Oswald | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Michael Foale | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Discovery (16th Mission) |
Kenneth Cockrell | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Ellen Ochoa | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
|
|
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| STS-55 (SL-D2) |
April 26, 1993 (14:50 GMT) |
May 6, 1993 (14:30 GMT) |
Steven Nagel | USA | M | Commander |
| Terence Henricks | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Jerry Ross | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Charles Precourt | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Columbia (14th Mission) |
Bernard Harris | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Ulrich Walter | Germany | M | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
| Hans Schlegel | Germany | M | Payload Specialist 2 | |||
|
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| STS-57 (Spacehab Mission 1) (EURECA Retrieval) |
June 21, 1993 (13:07 GMT) |
July 1, 1993 (12:52 GMT) |
Ronald Grabe | USA | M | Commander |
| Brian Duffy | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| David Low | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Nancy Sherlock | USA | F | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (4th Mission) |
Peter "Jeff" Wisoff | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Janice Voss | USA | F | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
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| STS-51 (ACT-TOS) (ORFEUS-SPAS-I) |
September 12, 1993 (11:45 GMT) |
September 22, 1993 (07:56 GMT) |
Frank Culbertson | USA | M | Commander |
| William Readdy | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| James Newman | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Discovery (17th Mission) |
Daniel Bursch | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Carl Walz | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
|
|
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| STS-58 (SLS-2) |
October 18, 1993 (14:53 GMT) |
November 1, 1993 (15:05 GMT) |
John Blaha | USA | M | Commander |
| Richard Searfoss | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Margaret Rhea Seddon | USA | F | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| William McArthur | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Columbia (15th Mission) |
David Wolf | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Shannon Lucid | USA | F | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
| Martin Fettman | USA | M | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
|
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| STS-61 (HST-SM 1) |
December 2, 1993 (09:27 GMT) |
December 13, 1993 (05:25 GMT) |
Richard Covey | USA | M | Commander |
| Kenneth Bowersox | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Kathryn Thornton | USA | F | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Claude Nicollier | Switzerland | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (5th Mission) |
Jeffrey Hoffman | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Story Musgrave | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
| Thomas Akers | USA | M | Mission Specialist 5 | |||
|
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| STS-60 (Spacehab Mission 2) (WSF-1) |
February 3, 1994 (12:10 GMT) |
February 11, 1994 (19:18 GMT) |
Charles Bolden | USA | M | Commander |
| Kenneth Reightler | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Jan Davis | USA | F | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Ronald Sega | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Discovery (18th Mission) |
Franklin Chang-Diaz | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Sergei Krikalyov | USSR | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
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| STS-62 (USMP-2) (OAST-2) |
March 4, 1994 (13:53 GMT) |
March 18, 1994 (18:03 GMT) |
John Casper | USA | M | Commander |
| Andrew Allen | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Pierre Thuot | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Columbia (16th Mission) |
Charles Gemar | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Marsha Ivins | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
|
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| STS-59 (SRL-1) |
April 9, 1994 (11:05 GMT) |
April 20, 1994 (16:55 GMT) |
Sidney Gutierrez | USA | M | Commander |
| Kevin Chilton | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Jerome "Jay" Apt | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Michael Richard Clifford | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (6th Mission) |
Linda Godwin | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Thomas Jones | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
|
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| STS-65 (IML-2) |
July 8, 1994 (16:43 GMT) |
July 23, 1994 (10:38 GMT) |
Robert Cabana | USA | M | Commander |
| James Halsell | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Richard Hieb | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Carl Walz | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Columbia (17th Mission) |
Leroy Chiao | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Donald Thomas | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
| Chiaki Mukai | Japan | F | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
|
|
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| STS-64 (LITE) (Spartan 201-02) |
September 9, 1994 (22:22 GMT) |
September 20, 1994 (20:12 GMT) |
Richard Richards | USA | M | Commander |
| Blaine Hammond | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Jerry Linenger | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Susan Helms | USA | F | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Discovery (19th Mission) |
Carl Meade | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Mark Lee | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
|
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| STS-68 (SRL-2) |
September 30, 1994 (11:16 GMT) |
October 11, 1994 (17:02 GMT) |
Michael Baker | USA | M | Commander |
| Terrence Wilcutt | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Steven Smith | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Daniel Bursch | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (7th Mission) |
Peter "Jeff" Wisoff | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Thomas Jones | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
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| STS-66 (ATLAS-3) (CRISTA-SPAS-I) |
November 3, 1994 (16:59 GMT) |
November 14, 1994 (15:33 GMT) |
Donald McMonagle | USA | M | Commander |
| Curtis Brown | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Ellen Ochoa | USA | F | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Joseph Tanner | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Atlantis (13th Mission) |
Jean-François Clervoy | France | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Scott Parazynski | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
| International Astronauts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Flight Name | Country Involved | Crew Member | Backup Crew Member |
| STS-55 | Germany | Ulrich Walter | Gerhard Thiele |
| Germany | Hans Schlegel | Renate Brümmer | |
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| STS-61 | Switzerland | Claude Nicollier | - |
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| STS-60 | USSR | Sergei Krikalyov | Vladimir Titov |
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| STS-65 | Japan | Chiaki Mukai | Jean-Jacques Favier (France) |
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| STS-66 | France | Jean-François Clervoy | - |
| Approach and Landing Tests | 1985 - 1986 | 1991 - 1992 | 1995 - 1996 | 1999 - 2010 |
| 1981 - 1984 | 1988 - 1990 | 1993 - 1994 | 1997 - 1998 | Backups |
|---|
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Updated - November 10, 2006