| Approach and Landing Tests | 1985 - 1986 | 1991 - 1992 | 1995 - 1996 | 1999 - 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 - 1984 | 1988 - 1990 | 1993 - 1994 | 1997 - 1998 | Backups |
| Flight | Launch | Landing | Name | Country | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STS-67 (ASTRO-2) |
March 2, 1995 (06:38 GMT) |
March 18, 1995 (21:47 GMT) |
Stephen Oswald | USA | M | Commander |
| William Gregory | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| John Grunsfeld | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Wendy Lawrence | USA | F | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (8th Mission) |
Tamara Jernigan | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Samuel Durrance | USA | M | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
| Ronald Parise | USA | M | Payload Specialist 2 | |||
|
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| STS-70 (TDRS-7) |
July 13, 1995 (13:41 GMT) |
July 22, 1995 (12:02 GMT) |
Terence Henricks | USA | M | Commander |
| Kevin Kregel | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Donald Thomas | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Discovery (21st Mission) |
Nancy Currie | USA | F | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Mary Ellen Weber | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
|
|
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| STS-69 (WSF-2) (Spartan 201-03) |
September 7, 1995 (15:09 GMT) |
September 18, 1995 (11:37 GMT) |
David Walker | USA | M | Commander |
| Kenneth Cockrell | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| James Voss | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Endeavour (9th Mission) |
James Newman | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Michael Gernhardt | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
|
|
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| STS-73 (USML-2) |
October 20, 1995 (13:53 GMT) |
November 5, 1995 (11:45 GMT) |
Kenneth Bowersox | USA | M | Commander |
| Kent Rominger | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Catherine Coleman | USA | F | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Michael Lopez-Alegria | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Columbia (18th Mission) |
Kathryn Thornton | USA | F | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Fred Leslie | USA | M | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
| Albert Sacco | USA | M | Payload Specialist 2 | |||
|
|
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| STS-72 (OAST-Flyer) (SFU Retrieval) |
January 11, 1996 (09:41 GMT) |
January 20, 1996 (07:41 GMT) |
Brian Duffy | USA | M | Commander |
| Brent Jett | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Leroy Chiao | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Winston Scott | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (10th Mission) |
Koichi Wakata | Japan | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Daniel Barry | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
|
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| STS-75 (TSS-1R) (USMP-3) |
February 22, 1996 (20:18 GMT) |
March 9, 1996 (13:58 GMT) |
Andrew Allen | USA | M | Commander |
| Scott Horowitz | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Jeffrey Hoffman | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Maurizio Cheli | Italy | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Columbia (19th Mission) |
Claude Nicollier | Switzerland | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Franklin Chang-Diaz | USA | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
| Umberto Guidoni | Italy | M | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
|
|
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| STS-77 (Spacehab Mission 4) (Spartan-207/IAE) |
May 19, 1996 (10:30 GMT) |
May 29, 1996 (11:09 GMT) |
John Casper | USA | M | Commander |
| Curtis Brown | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Andrew Thomas | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Daniel Bursch | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Endeavour (11th Mission) |
Mario Runco | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Marc Garneau | Canada | M | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
|
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| STS-78 (LMS) |
June 20, 1996 (14:49 GMT) |
July 7, 1996 (12:37 GMT) |
Terence Henricks | USA | M | Commander |
| Kevin Kregel | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Richard Linnehan | USA | M | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Susan Helms | USA | F | Mission Specialist 2 | |||
| Columbia (20th Mission) |
Charles Brady | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | ||
| Jean-Jacques Favier | France | M | Payload Specialist 1 | |||
| Robert Thirsk | Canada | M | Payload Specialist 2 | |||
|
|
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| STS-80 (ORFEUS-SPAS-II) (WSF-3) |
November 19, 1996 (19:55 GMT) |
December 7, 1996 (11:49 GMT) |
Kenneth Cockrell | USA | M | Commander |
| Kent Rominger | USA | M | Pilot | |||
| Tamara Jernigan | USA | F | Mission Specialist 1 | |||
| Columbia (21st Mission) |
Thomas Jones | USA | M | Mission Specialist 2 | ||
| Story Musgrave | USA | M | Mission Specialist 3 | |||
| International Astronauts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Flight Name | Country Involved | Crew Member | Backup Crew Member |
| STS-72 | Japan | Koichi Wakata | - |
|
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| STS-75 | Italy | Maurizio Cheli | - |
| Italy | Umberto Guidoni | - | |
| Switzerland | Claude Nicollier | - | |
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| STS-77 | Canada | Marc Garneau | - |
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| STS-78 | ESA | Jean-Jacques Favier (France) | Pedro Duque (Spain) |
| Canada | Robert Thirsk | Luca Urbani (Italy) | |
| Approach and Landing Tests | 1985 - 1986 | 1991 - 1992 | 1995 - 1996 | 1999 - 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 - 1984 | 1988 - 1990 | 1993 - 1994 | 1997 - 1998 | Backups |
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Updated - October 10, 2006