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| Name (Status) | Flights | Flight Name | Launch | Landing | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laveykin, Aleksandr (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 1 | Soyuz TM-2 | February 5, 1987 | July 30, 1987 | Flight Engineer |
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| Lazarev, Vasili (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Soyuz 12 | September 27, 1973 | September 27, 1973 | Commander |
| Soyuz 18-1(A) | April 5, 1975 | April 5, 1975 | Commander | |||
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| Lebedev, Valentin (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Soyuz 13 | December 18, 1973 | December 26, 1973 | Flight Engineer |
| Soyuz T-5 | May 13, 1982 | December 10, 1982 | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Leonov, Aleksei (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Voskhod 2 | March 18, 1965 | March 19, 1965 | Co-pilot |
| Soyuz 19 (ASTP) | July 15, 1975 | July 21, 1975 | Commander | |||
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| Levchenko, Anatoli (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 1 | Soyuz TM-4 | December 21, 1987 | December 29, 1987 | Research Engineer |
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| Lyakhov, Vladimir (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 3 | Salyut 6 EO-03 Crew | February 25, 1979 (Soyuz 32) |
August 19, 1979 (Soyuz 34) |
Salyut 6 EO-03 Commander |
| Soyuz T-9 | June 27, 1983 | November 23, 1983 | Commander | |||
| Soyuz TM-6 | August 29, 1988 | September 7, 1988 | Commander | |||
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| Makarov, Oleg (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 4 | Soyuz 12 | September 27, 1973 | September 27, 1973 | Flight Engineer |
| Soyuz 18-1(A) | April 5, 1975 | April 5, 1975 | Flight Engineer | |||
| Soyuz 27 | January 10, 1978 | January 16, 1978 | Flight Engineer | |||
| Soyuz T-3 | November 27, 1980 | December 10, 1980 | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Malyshev, Yuri (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Soyuz T-2 | June 5, 1980 | June 9, 1980 | Commander |
| Soyuz T-11 | April 3, 1984 | April 11, 1984 | Commander | |||
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| Manakov, Gennadi (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Soyuz TM-10 | August 1, 1990 | December 10, 1990 | Commander |
| Soyuz TM-16 | January 24, 1993 | July 22, 1993 | Commander | |||
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| Manarov, Musa (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Soyuz TM-4 | December 21, 1987 | December 21, 1988 | Flight Engineer |
| Soyuz TM-11 | December 2, 1990 | May 26, 1991 | Flight Engineer | |||
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| Nikolayev, Andriyan (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Vostok 3 | August 11, 1962 | August 15, 1962 | Pilot |
| Soyuz 9 | June 1, 1970 | June 19, 1970 | Commander | |||
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| No Flights | ||||||
| Latysheva, Irina (Former Cosmonaut) |
F | 0 | 1980 Female Cosmonaut Group (AN-2 Detachment) Selected on July 30, 1980 - Retired on February 25, 1993 |
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| Letunov, Yuri (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1965 Journalist Cosmonaut Group (Voskhod (OKB-1) Detachment) Selected in June 1965 - Retired in April 1967 - Died on July 30, 1983 |
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| Lisun, Mikhail (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Soyuz 21 | Third Backup Crew | 1965 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-3 Detachment) Selected on October 28, 1965 - Retired on September 19, 1989 |
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| Soyuz 23 | Second Backup Crew | |||||
| Soyuz 24 | First Backup Crew | |||||
| Soyuz 25A | Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| Lukyanyuk, Vasili (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1989 Physician Cosmonaut Group (IMBP-5 Detachment) Selected on January 25, 1989 - Retired on February 18, 2003 |
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| Lysenko, Aleksandr (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1977 Buran Cosmonaut Candidate Group (LII-1 Detachment) |
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| Machinsky, Georgi (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1972 Physician Cosmonaut Group (IMBP-1 Detachment) Selected on March 22, 1972 - Retired on June 4, 1974 |
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| Makrushin, Valeri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | TKS-1 (Almaz 4) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
1972 Civilian Engineer Cosmonaut Group (TsKBM-1 Detachment) Selected on March 22, 1972 - Retired on April 8, 1987 |
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| TKS-2 (Salyut 7) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| Maksimenko, Valeri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1990 Buran Cosmonaut Group (GKNII-4 Detachment) Selected on May 11, 1990 - Retired on September 30, 1996 |
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| Matinchenko, Aleksandr (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Voskhod 6 | Proposed Backup Crew (Second Backup Crew) (Flight Cancelled) |
1963 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-2 Detachment) Selected on January 10, 1963 - Retired on January 19, 1972 Died on June 18, 1999 |
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| Morozov, Boris (Cosmonaut Candidate) |
M | 0 | 1978 Civilian Engineer Cosmonaut Candidate Group (TsKBM (3) Detachment) |
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| Moskalenko, Nikolai (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Soyuz T-14 | Second Backup Crew | 1976 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-6 Detachment) Selected on August 23, 1976 - Retired on June 30, 1986 |
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| Soyuz T-15B | Proposed Backup Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| Mosolov, Vladimir (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1979 Buran Cosmonaut Group (GKNII-1 Detachment) Selected in February 1979 - Retired in 1987 |
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| Mukhortov, Pavel (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1990 Journalist Cosmonaut Group (KKSZh Detachment) Selected on May 11, 1990 - Retired in February 1992 |
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| Nelyubov, Grigori (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Vostok 1 | Second Backup Crew | 1960 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-1 Detachment) Selected on February 25, 1960 - Retired on May 4, 1963 Died on February 18, 1966 |
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| Vostok 2 | Second Backup Crew | |||||
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| Omelchenko, Svetlana (Former Cosmonaut) |
F | 0 | 1990 Journalist Cosmonaut Group (KKSZh Detachment) Selected on May 11, 1990 - Retired in February 1992 |
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| TKS Flights | ||
|---|---|---|
| Flight Number | Flight Name | Designation |
| TKS-1 | Cosmos 1267 | Salyut 6 |
| TKS-2 | Cosmos 1443 | Salyut 7 |
| TKS-3 | Cosmos 1686 | Salyut 7 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
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Return to the Astronaut/Cosmonaut by Country Index
Updated - October 8, 2006