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| Name (Status) | Flights | Flight Name | Launch | Landing | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patsayev, Viktor (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 1 | Soyuz 11 (Died) | June 6, 1971 | June 29, 1971 | Research Engineer |
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| Polyakov, Valeri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Soyuz TM-6 | August 29, 1988 | April 27, 1989 | Medical Researcher |
| Soyuz TM-18 | January 8, 1994 | March 22, 1995 | Physician | |||
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| Popov, Leonid (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 3 | Soyuz 35 | April 9, 1980 | October 11, 1980 | Commander |
| Soyuz 40 | May 14, 1981 | May 22, 1981 | Commander | |||
| Soyuz T-7 | August 19, 1982 | August 27, 1982 | Commander | |||
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| Popovich, Pavel (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 2 | Vostok 4 | August 12, 1962 | August 15, 1962 | Pilot |
| Soyuz 14 | July 3, 1974 | July 19, 1974 | Commander | |||
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| Romanenko, Yuri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 3 | Soyuz 26 | December 10, 1977 | March 18, 1978 | Commander |
| Soyuz 38 | September 18, 1980 | September 26, 1980 | Commander | |||
| Soyuz TM-2 | February 5, 1987 | December 29, 1987 | Commander | |||
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| Rozhdestvensky, Valeri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 1 | Soyuz 23 | October 14, 1976 | October 16, 1976 | Flight Engineer |
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| Rukavishnikov, Nikolai (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 3 | Soyuz 10 | April 22, 1971 | April 24, 1971 | Systems Engineer |
| Soyuz 16 | December 2, 1974 | December 8, 1974 | Flight Engineer | |||
| Soyuz 33 | April 10, 1979 | April 12, 1979 | Commander | |||
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| Ryumin, Valeri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 4 | Soyuz 25 | October 9, 1977 | October 11, 1977 | Flight Engineer |
| Salyut 6 EO-03 Crew | February 25, 1979 (Soyuz 32) |
August 19, 1979 (Soyuz 34) |
Salyut 6 EO-03 Flight Engineer | |||
| Soyuz 35 | April 9, 1980 | October 11, 1980 | Flight Engineer | |||
| STS-91 | June 2, 1998 | June 12, 1998 | Mission Specialist 4 | |||
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| No Flights | ||||||
| Petrushenko, Aleksandr (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1965 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-3 Detachment) Selected on October 28, 1965 - Retired on June 15, 1973 - Died on November 11, 1992 |
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| Pisarev, Viktor (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1967 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-4 Detachment) Selected on May 7, 1967 - Retired on May 21, 1968 |
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| Polonsky, Anatoli (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1989 Buran Cosmonaut Group (GKNII-3 Detachment) Selected on January 25, 1989 - Retired on April 5, 1991 |
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| Polyakov, Boris (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1964 Voskhod Cosmonaut Group (Voskhod (IMBP) Detachment) Selected on May 26, 1964 - Retired July 2, 1964 |
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| Ponomaryov, Yuri (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Soyuz 13 | Second Backup Crew | 1972 Civilian Engineer Cosmonaut Group (TsKBEM-2 Detachment) Selected on March 22, 1972 - Retired on April 11, 1983 Died on April 16, 2005 |
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| Soyuz 17 | Third Backup Crew | |||||
| Soyuz 18-1(A) | Second Backup Crew | |||||
| Soyuz 18(B) | Backup Crew | |||||
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| Ponomaryova, Valentina (Former Cosmonaut) |
F | 0 | Vostok 6A | Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
1962 Female Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-Fc Detachment) Selected on April 3, 1962 - Retired on October 1, 1969 |
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| Vostok 6 | Second Backup Crew | |||||
| Voskhod 5 (All Female Flight) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| Porvatkin, Nikolai (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1967 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-4 Detachment) Selected on May 7, 1967 - Retired on April 20, 1983 |
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| Potapov, Mikhail (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Soyuz T-3 | Second Backup Crew | 1978 Physician Cosmonaut Group (IMBP-2 Detachment) Selected on December 1, 1978 - Retired on May 27, 1985 |
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| Soyuz T-3A | Proposed Backup Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| Pozharskaya, Larisa (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
F | 0 | 1980 Female Cosmonaut Group (IMBP-3 Detachment) Selected on July 30, 1980 - Retired on March 10, 1993 - Died on February 18, 2002 |
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| Preobrazhensky, Vladimir (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | Soyuz 24 | Second Backup Crew | 1965 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-3 Detachment) Selected on October 28, 1965 - Retired on November 18, 1980 Died on November 25, 1993 |
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| Soyuz 25A | Proposed Backup Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| TKS-2 (Almaz 4) |
Proposed Backup Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| TKS-3 (Almaz 4) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| TKS-3 (Salyut 7) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| Prikhodko, Yuri (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1989 Buran Cosmonaut Group (OKPKI-5 Detachment) Selected on January 25, 1989 - Retired on April 27, 1994 - Died on July 25, 2001 |
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| Pronina, Irina (Former Cosmonaut) |
F | 0 | Soyuz T-7 | Backup Crew | 1980 Female Cosmonaut Group (NPOE-5 Detachment) Selected on July 30, 1980 - Retired on July 23, 1992 |
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| Protchenko, Sergei (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1976 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-6 Detachment) Selected on August 23, 1976 - Retired on April 28, 1979 |
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| Puchkov, Aleksandr (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1990 Buran Cosmonaut Group (GKNII-4 Detachment) Selected on May 11, 1990 - Retired on September 30, 1996 |
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| Pushenko, Nikolai (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1990 Buran Cosmonaut Group (GKNII-4 Detachment) Selected on May 11, 1990 - Retired on September 30, 1996 |
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| Rafikov, Mars (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1960 Air Force Cosmonaut Group (TsPK-1 Detachment) Selected on February 25, 1960 - Retired on March 24, 1962 - Died on July 23, 2000 |
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| Rebrov, Mikhail (Deceased Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | 1965 Journalist Cosmonaut Group (Voskhod (VVS) Detachment) Selected in June 1965 - Retired in 1970 - Died on April 24, 1998 |
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| Romanov, Valeri (Former Cosmonaut) |
M | 0 | TKS-1 (Almaz 4) |
Proposed Backup Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
1978 Civilian Engineer Cosmonaut Group (TsKBM-3 Detachment) Selected on December 1, 1978 - Retired on April 8, 1987 |
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| TKS-2 (Almaz 4) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| TKS-3 (Salyut 7) |
Proposed Prime Crew (Flight Cancelled) |
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| TKS Flights | ||
|---|---|---|
| Flight Number | Flight Name | Designation |
| TKS-1 | Cosmos 1267 | Salyut 6 |
| TKS-2 | Cosmos 1443 | Salyut 7 |
| TKS-3 | Cosmos 1686 | Salyut 7 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
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Return to the Astronaut/Cosmonaut by Country Index
Updated - October 8, 2006