Name: Schirra, Walter Country: USA M/F: M Number of Flights: 3

Space Flights Launch Date - Rocket No. Landing Date - Rocket No.
1. Sigma 7 October 3, 1962 - Atlas 113D October 3, 1962 - Atlas 113D
2. Gemini 6A December 15, 1965 - GLV-6 December 16, 1965 - GLV-6
3. Apollo 7 October 11, 1968 - AS-205 October 22, 1968 - AS-205

Space Flights Descriptions
Delta 7
(Mercury-Atlas 7)
(Cancelled)
Proposed Backup Crew
Donald Slayton would have been the second American in orbit. He was replaced by Scott Carpenter due to a medical problem. Delta 7 would have been a three orbit space flight, and the spacecraft was renamed Aurora 7.
Aurora 7
(Mercury-Atlas 7)
Backup Pilot for Aurora 7
Mercury-Atlas 6 used Spacecraft-18 (Aurora 7)
1. Sigma 7
(Mercury-Atlas 8)
Man & machine in orbit for 9 hours
Mercury-Atlas 8 used Spacecraft-16 (Sigma 7)
Mercury-Atlas 11
(Cancelled)
Proposed Backup Crew
Mercury-Atlas 11 would have been the third one-day flight using Spacecraft 12B. It was cancelled since the Mercury program was behind schedule. It would have been difficult to fly more than two one-day flights before the mandated end of the Mercury program at the end of 1963.
Mercury-Atlas 12
(Cancelled)
Proposed Prime Crew
Mercury-Atlas 12 would have been the 4th one-day flight. It was removed from the schedule in mid-1962 due to Mercury program delays and budget problems.
Gemini 3
(Backup Crew)
First manned Gemini spaceflight
Gemini 6
(Cancelled)
Proposed Prime Crew
The Gemini 6 mission was delayed and re-planned after the launch failure of the Gemini Agena Target Vehicle 6 on October 25, 1965.
2. Gemini 6A Rendezvous with Gemini 7
Apollo 1 / AS-204
(Cancelled)
Second Backup Crew for the first Apollo C mission
The crew died when a fire swept through the Apollo CSM-102 spacecraft during a preflight test for the Apollo AS-204 mission, one month before launch. The mission was renamed Apollo 1 at the request of Grissom's widow.
Apollo AS-205
(Cancelled)
Proposed Prime Crew for the second Apollo C mission
The second planned solo test space flight of the Apollo command and service modules was officially cancelled on December 22, 1966 when the flight was seen as unnecessary. Apollo 7 completed the objectives of the Apollo C mission after the Apollo 1 fire. The prime crew became the new backup crew of the Apollo AS-204 mission after the Apollo AS-205 mission was cancelled.
3. Apollo 7 First manned flight of Apollo Command & Service Modules in Earth orbit (CSM-101)

Return to Master List American Astronauts Three Spaceflights
Mercury Program Gemini Program Apollo Program

Updated - June 10, 2006