| Bideford and Barnstaple, Devon | ||
| Henry Every |
John Rilesden 1587-1596 | The "Black Slave Ship" was wrecked off Ilfracombe, north Devon |
Samuel Bellamy
He was born in Devon in1689
and his mother died soon afterwards.
He became a sailor in his
teens, sailed to Jamaica and probably saw combat there as a privateer.
He sailed under Captain Jennings on the sloop Barsheba, based at
Port Royal in Jamaica. Samuel Bellamy in 1715 travelled to Cape Cod, on the
American Massachusetts coastline. After the war he was a captain of a pirate
fleet in 1716 and in two years he captured more than 50 ships. He sailed in the
sloop Postillion with Captain Leboose, with Benjamin Hornigold in the
sloop Mary Anne. Bellamy later became captain of the Mary Anne. In
the West Indies he took the Sultana, an English man-of-war, and then the St.
Michael.
He ranged on the eastern
seaboard and became a successful pirate plundering the Spanish treasure fleets
off Florida as they followed the Gulf stream back to Europe. The Spanish fleets
met in Havana, Cuba, for the return home. These huge galleons were loaded with
Gold doubloons from Mexico and Silver pieces of eight from the silver mines of
Peru.
In 1717, in the Caribbean,
he took a slaver, the Whydah. He sailed north and following this, he
could not resist popping into Wellfleet, Mass, near Cape Cod to see his
girlfriend. It became caught in a storm raging along the coast and sank with all
hands but two. It is now being recovered by salvage experts.
Witheridge
Sir Thomas Stukley
(1525-1578) had inherited some of the wild mannerisms of his father King Henry
VIII. Being illegitimate, he had been brought up on a remote estate far removed
from the Court in London. He nevertheless came to the attention of the court by
his piratical activities, off the North Devon coast.
These incidents embarrassed
his half sister Queen Elizabeth, who decided to get rid of him once and for all
by giving him a fleet of ships and appointing him Governor of
Florida on the other side
of the dangerous Atlantic Ocean.
Unfortunately for her he
did not complete the voyage and ended up in Plymouth, making a further nuisance
of himself by plundering French vessels and joining the Spanish in a vain
attempt to invade England via Ireland, which failed.
He was to die by the sword, as befitting a pirate at the hands of the Moors, when he was trapped in a skirmish off north Africa. This time he was on the losing side and had his head chopped off. Descendants of the family still reside in the manor.
Bideford
and Barnstaple
Henry
Every was
born in 1665 near Plymouth, the son of a slave trader with Jamaica. In 1671 he
witnessed the bombing of Algiers by the Royal Navy. Avery began his career at
sea by serving as a midshipman in the Royal Navy. In 1694 as firstmate, he
sailed from Bristol in the Charles, under the command of a drunken captain, part
of the fleet of ships led by Sir James Houblon, and destined to attack Spanish
colonies. While waiting 4 months in La Coruña, during which time the
crew was not paid, the morale of the crew plummeted. Becoming disgusted with the
situation. Avery plotted with several crewman of the Charles to steal the ship
to go seek their own fortune.
On May 7, 1694, while the captain was drunk. Avery & his fellow mutineers
took over the Charles. They renamed it the "Fancy" and set sail. After
much success off the Guinea coast and in the West Indies they sailed to the
pirate haven of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean and then to the Red Sea. They met
up with some American pirates led by Thos. Tew of Rhode Island and formed a
formidable squadron wreaking havoc amongst the Pilgrim fleets returning from
Mecca to Surat (the English protectorate).
Tew is killed in the first
action where they seize £40,000 of gold and jewels from "The Futteh
Mahmood." They then take the heavily armed 80 gun flagship" Gunj Suwai
", belonging to the Grand Mogul, Aurumgzebe himself, with his own daughter
aboard, protected by 400 soldiers armed with matchlock guns.
They retired to the island
of Bourbon near Madagascar to share out the treasure of £1,000 each and split
up, as the Royal Navy is after them, with direct orders from London. In 1696 he
was at Boston, where he bribed the governor to allow him and his crew to land
and dispose of their plunder.
Every returned to the North
Devon coastline under the cover of darkness under the assumed name of Benjamin
Bridgman (known as Long Ben). He was stripped of his fortune of uncut diamonds
by greedy Bristol merchants, who tracked him down & threatened to expose
him. He died in poverty in 1696 and is buried in Bideford Church.
John Rilesden,
born 1560, active 1587-1596
Owned the Prudence and
robbed vessels off Spain in 1587. In 1595 he was active in the Caribbean, all
working for a London syndicate.
|
|